Copperas (FeSO4 . 7H2O) is crystallized to regenerate spent liquors from the sulphuric acid pickling in the steel industry. In the TiO2 industry the crystallization is needed to keep a low level of ferrous sulphate in the recirculated process liquors. The photos below show these applications. The last photo is a DT crystallizer for Copperas in the TiO2 industry, the other two are presenting applications in the Pickling Bath industry.